Engine power loss and tree strike during off-airport landing

Casualties unknown • Mocksville, NC, US

A pilot experienced engine power loss during a crosswind turn, leading to an off-airport landing involving a collision with trees.

What happened

While performing a left crosswind turn at 400 feet, the pilot of the aircraft experienced a loss of engine power. Following the loss of power, the pilot elected to perform an off-airport landing. During the maneuvers required for the approach to land, the airplane collided with trees and subsequently struck the ground.

The investigation

Maintenance personnel examined the engine and observed that when the throttle was set to idle, the RPM fluctuated between 500 and 1300 RPM, while the engine oil pressure remained constant at 40 pounds of pressure. Upon disassembling the carburetor, investigators discovered small particles of dirt or paint chips located within both the carburetor and the gascolator. These particles were noted to be large enough to potentially block fuel flow to the engine or enter the fuel jet nozzle. A post-accident examination of the engine included a field test run.

Probable cause

The presence of dirt or paint chips in the carburetor and gascolator which had the potential to obstruct fuel flow to the engine.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-06-29 Piper J3C-65 accident near Mocksville, NC?

A pilot experienced engine power loss during a crosswind turn, leading to an off-airport landing involving a collision with trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-06-29 involved a Piper J3C-65, registration N38341, at Mocksville, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The presence of dirt or paint chips in the carburetor and gascolator which had the potential to obstruct fuel flow to the engine.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050728X01113. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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