Engine failure and nose-over during forced landing in potato field

Casualties unknown • Plainwell, MI, US

A pilot experienced engine power loss due to carburetor icing, leading to a forced landing in a soft potato field that resulted in an aircraft nose-over.

What happened

On the day of the accident, the pilot took off at 11:25 am following the installation of an overhauled carburetor. The initial climb was reported as strong. While flying on a downwind leg at 1,000 feet above ground level, the pilot applied carburetor heat and reduced power. Approximately five seconds later, an attempt to increase power resulted in total engine failure.

Because the descent rate exceeded the distance to the nearest airport, the pilot opted for a forced landing in a nearby field. Although the pilot initially believed the area was a hard-packed bean field, it was actually a potato field that was soft and soaked from recent rain, containing ruts approximately 1.5 to 2 feet deep. The landing proceeded normally until the nose gear struck a rut and dug into the ground, causing the aircraft to flip onto its top. The aircraft sustained damage during the nose-over.

The investigation

An examination of the wreckage showed no pre-impact anomalies regarding the airframe, engine, or the newly installed carburetor. Meteorological data recorded a local temperature of 28 degrees C and a dew point of 16 degrees C. When plotted on a Transport Canada Carburetor Icing chart, these values indicated conditions within the serious icing/descent power area.

Probable cause

The engine lost power due to carburetor icing during the descent phase of flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-07-19 Piper PA-22 accident near Plainwell, MI?

A pilot experienced engine power loss due to carburetor icing, leading to a forced landing in a soft potato field that resulted in an aircraft nose-over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-07-19 involved a Piper PA-22, registration N2654A, at Plainwell, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power due to carburetor icing during the descent phase of flight.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050810X01203. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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