Casualties unknown

Fuel Selector Mismanagement Leads to Power Loss and Forced Landing (N3818P)

Chatham, VA, US

On July 24, 2005, a Piper PA-22-150 (registration N3818P) was involved in an aviation accident near Chatham, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure that the fuel selector valve was properly engaged, which resulted in fuel starvation and subsequent loss of engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During initial climb, an airplane lost engine power at 300 feet AGL after the pilot selected a fuel tank that was not engaged. The aircraft sustained substantial damage in the subsequent forced landing. No mechanical deficiencies were found.

Incident Overview

During a preflight inspection, the pilot added automotive gasoline to the airplane's right fuel tank. Following the inspection, the pilot moved the fuel selector to the left tank position, conducted a run-up, and departed. Shortly after takeoff, as the airplane reached approximately 300 feet above ground level, the engine began to lose power.

Forced Landing and Impact

Recognizing the power loss, the pilot attempted to maneuver the airplane away from trees during the forced landing. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground, nosed over, and sustained substantial damage.

Post-Accident Examination

A thorough examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical deficiencies. However, investigators noted that the fuel selector valve was not positively engaged at the time of the accident. The fuel selector had been positioned to the left tank, but the lack of positive engagement may have prevented proper fuel flow.

Additional Details

The pilot had filled the right fuel tank with automotive gasoline before the flight. The selection of the left tank, combined with the fuel selector's improper engagement, likely resulted in inadequate fuel delivery to the engine during the climb. No other anomalies were identified.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050831X01343. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.