Casualties unknown

Night Visual Approach Ends in Terrain Impact; Pilot's Aortic Dissection Discovered in Autopsy (N4319P)

Bloomington, IL, US

On November 10, 2005, a Piper PA-23-160 (registration N4319P) was involved in an aviation accident near Bloomington, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft control not possible by the pilot during a visual approach to the runway due to the physical impairment of the pilot. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft impacted terrain during a night visual approach following a partial loss of right engine power. The pilot did not declare an emergency and initially diverted to a farther airport. Autopsy revealed a pre-impact aortic dissection that impaired heart function.

Accident Overview

The aircraft impacted terrain during a night visual approach to an airport. The accident occurred following a partial loss of right engine power that happened during cruise flight. The pilot did not declare an emergency.

Flight Details

After the partial power loss, the pilot initially elected to divert to the airport of last departure, which was 37 nautical miles west of the accident airport. Air traffic control then informed the pilot of the location of the closer accident airport. During the approach, the pilot made three exclamations over the tower frequency accompanied by heavy breathing.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the wreckage and component testing did not reveal any mechanical problems that would have precipitated a partial loss of right engine power. The pilot's autopsy revealed evidence that a tear in the aorta (aortic dissection) had occurred prior to the accident. This tear resulted in the rapid accumulation of blood around the heart, substantially impairing heart function and leading to impairment or incapacitation.

Medical Context

This type of tear in the aorta typically presents with a sudden onset of severe pain. There is no testing for aortic dissection that would be routinely performed in the absence of such pain. The condition would most likely have been fatal regardless of the circumstances under which it occurred.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20051115X01839. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.