Engine failure and hard landing of Cessna aircraft

Casualties unknown • Tucson, AZ, US

An engine power loss during cruise flight led to a forced landing and hard touchdown in an aircraft following a period of abnormal engine operation.

What happened

Following a normal departure, the Cessna aircraft climbed to approximately 4,800 feet mean sea level. During the cruise phase of flight, the pilot observed an audible change in engine operation characterized by intermittent pauses. As the pilot returned toward the airpark, the engine continued to operate abnormally, producing severe popping sounds.

Despite troubleshooting efforts by the pilot, the engine failed to respond and subsequently lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing, touching down approximately one-third of the way down the runway. The aircraft made hard contact with the surface during the landing.

The investigation

A post-accident inspection conducted by an FAA-certified mechanic revealed that the mixture cable had disconnected at the carburetor. Specifically, the mixture linkage had separated where the cable meets the mixture control arm. It was noted that the aircraft's service manual requires the mixture cable to be inspected for travel and operating condition during every 100-hour inspection. The aircraft had last undergone an annual inspection 44 flight hours prior to the accident, at which time the cable was inspected. Due to the physical location of the cable, a complete inspection would require the mechanic to remove it from the throttle arm.

Probable cause

The engine lost power because the mixture linkage separated from the mixture control arm at the carburetor, causing an improper fuel-to-air ratio.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-11-21 Piper PA-24-250 accident near Tucson, AZ?

An engine power loss during cruise flight led to a forced landing and hard touchdown in an aircraft following a period of abnormal engine operation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-11-21 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N7466P, at Tucson, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power because the mixture linkage separated from the mixture control arm at the carburetor, causing an improper fuel-to-air ratio.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20051206X01936. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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