Casualties unknown

Pilot Forced to Land After Engines Fail Due to Fuel Exhaustion (N790RA)

Orangeburg, SC, US

On December 10, 2005, an Embraer EMB-110P1 (registration N790RA) was involved in an aviation accident near Orangeburg, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and her failure to refuel the airplane which resulted in total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, and subsequent in-flight collision with trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported low fuel and declared an emergency after both engines lost power during approach. The forced landing occurred in trees near the runway. Examination revealed empty fuel tanks.

Sequence of Events

The pilot had flown the airplane the day before the accident and on the morning of the accident ordered fuel. While exiting the airplane, another pilot reported hearing a popping noise from one engine. The pilot taxied to a run-up area for an engine check. A fuel truck arrived, but the pilot declined refueling and continued the run-up, noting no anomalies. The airplane was then taxied back and parked.

Later that day, the pilot returned to the airport without re-ordering fuel and did not recall checking the fuel tanks during preflight inspection. After departure, during cruise flight, the fuel annunciator light flickered. Fuel gauges indicated less than 100 pounds per side. The pilot declared low fuel with Columbia Approach Control and requested diversion to Orangeburg Municipal Airport.

The controller cleared the pilot for a visual approach. While turning for final, the left engine lost power, followed by the right engine. The pilot executed a forced landing into trees approximately 1/4 mile from the approach end of Runway 36. After exiting the airplane, the pilot called 911 on a cell phone. The pilot reported no mechanical problems before the accident.

Examination

An FAA inspector examined the airplane and found that the fuel tanks were not ruptured but contained no fuel.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20051223X02004. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.