Helicopter landing incident during pilot training

Casualties unknown • Port Isabel, TX, US

A flight instructor and a trainee pilot experienced an unstable hover and subsequent ground impact during an EMS takeoff maneuver.

What happened

During the second day of training for a newly hired commercial pilot, a flight instructor was conducting maneuvers in a helicopter. Following a landing on Runway 03 at an airport featuring a 4,999-foot asphalt-concrete runway, the instructor instructed the trainee to perform an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) takeoff as outlined in the company operations manual.

The procedure required the pilot to maintain a hover between three and five feet to conduct a power check before applying takeoff power. During this hover, the flight instructor initiated a hovering autorotation. In response, the pilot applied forward cyclic and then pulled up on the collective. The instructor noted that the pilot's flight control inputs were excessive, which created a high sink rate and an unstable attitude for landing.

To prevent a nose-low impact, the instructor took control of the aircraft to level the attitude and cushion the descent. During this maneuver, most of the collective was used, resulting in low main rotor RPM. The helicopter subsequently descended approximately one to two feet, impacting the terrain in a level attitude before bouncing forward approximately four feet. There were no injuries reported in the incident.

Probable cause

excessive flight control inputs by the trainee pilot during an initiated hovering autorotation

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-01-26 Eurocopter France AS-350-B2 accident near Port Isabel, TX?

A flight instructor and a trainee pilot experienced an unstable hover and subsequent ground impact during an EMS takeoff maneuver.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-01-26 involved a Eurocopter France AS-350-B2, registration N911ES, operated by Frederick A. Rappleyea Jr., at Port Isabel, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

excessive flight control inputs by the trainee pilot during an initiated hovering autorotation

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20060209X00183. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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