In-flight breakup of multiengine aircraft during thunderstorm avoidance

Casualties unknown • Tafton, PA, US

An aircraft disappeared from radar while the pilot was deviating around thunderstorm activity, resulting in an in-flight breakup.

What happened

Approximately one hour before takeoff, the pilot obtained a weather briefing that included discussions regarding thunderstorm activity along the intended flight route. About two hours and 30 minutes into the flight, while attempting to deviate around thunderstorm activity, the aircraft disappeared from radar.

A witness located near the accident site reported hearing the engine revving up and down, followed by a muffled pop and then silence. The witness subsequently observed debris falling from the sky at an altitude well above the tree line.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft revealed that it had experienced an in-flight breakup, though investigators found no evidence of a mechanical malfunction. Weather radar imagery indicated that the aircraft had entered a developing area of moderate to heavy intensity echoes, which were consistent with a convective cell or thunderstorm.

At the time of the accident, there were no active Convective SIGMETs, SIGMETs, or Center Weather Advisories for thunderstorms covering the area of the accident site. The pilot reported receiving weather information via a portable GPS receiver using a weather subscription service.

Findings

The pilot had received a multiengine rating on May 13, 2006. At the time of the accident, the pilot had accumulated approximately 1,720 total flight hours, which included 32.6 hours in multiengine aircraft, 26.8 of which were in the involved airplane. While the pilot had logged approximately 140 hours of actual instrument flight and 68 hours of simulated instrument flight, the pilot had not logged any additional instrument flight experience in multiengine airplanes beyond 0.4 hours of simulated experience recorded during a multiengine rating check ride.

Probable cause

The aircraft experienced an in-flight breakup after entering a developing area of moderate to heavy thunderstorm activity.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-06-25 Piper PA-34-220T accident near Tafton, PA?

An aircraft disappeared from radar while the pilot was deviating around thunderstorm activity, resulting in an in-flight breakup.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-06-25 involved a Piper PA-34-220T, registration N8371X, operated by Walter M. Daggett, at Tafton, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft experienced an in-flight breakup after entering a developing area of moderate to heavy thunderstorm activity.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20060712X00926. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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