Repeated Hydraulic System Failures in Helicopter

Casualties unknown • Philadelphia, PA, US

A helicopter experienced two separate incidents involving hydraulic system warnings and loss of boost, leading to run-on landings during both events.

What happened

While en route to its destination airport, the helicopter's hydraulic system caution light illuminated and an associated aural warning sounded. The pilot decided to continue to the intended destination; however, as the aircraft neared the runway, it lost hydraulic boost. This resulted in the pilot performing a run-on landing on the runway.

Following this initial incident, a company mechanic removed the hydraulic pump and pulley, discovering that the hydraulic pump drive shaft splines and the coupling sleeve exhibited excessive wear. A new hydraulic pump was installed, and after a test flight, the aircraft was returned to service. Approximately three weeks later, while flying the same helicopter, the pilot experienced a similar series of events, which again resulted in a run-on landing. There was no damage to the aircraft during this second event.

The investigation

Following the second incident, the hydraulic system test switch was identified as faulty and was replaced. Subsequent inspections and functional testing of the removed hydraulic switch revealed no anomalies. Further examination of the hydraulic pump drive shaft and coupling sleeve showed that while the mating splines of both components were severely worn, enough material remained to allow the coupling sleeve to drive the hydraulic pump.

Probable cause

The initial failure was caused by excessive wear on the hydraulic pump drive shaft splines and the coupling sleeve, while the second occurrence involved a faulty hydraulic system test switch.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-07-17 Eurocopter AS-350 BA accident near Philadelphia, PA?

A helicopter experienced two separate incidents involving hydraulic system warnings and loss of boost, leading to run-on landings during both events.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-07-17 involved a Eurocopter AS-350 BA, registration N606TV, at Philadelphia, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The initial failure was caused by excessive wear on the hydraulic pump drive shaft splines and the coupling sleeve, while the second occurrence involved a faulty hydraulic system test switch.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20060731X01052. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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