Aircraft impact during instrument approach

Casualties unknown • Sault Ste Marie, MI, US

An aircraft crashed into terrain while performing a circle-to-land maneuver under instrument conditions.

What happened

Approximately 23 minutes before the accident, the pilot reported weather at the destination airport consisting of scattered clouds at 900 feet agl, an overcast ceiling at 3,500 feet agl, and visibility of 3 miles. By the time of the accident, conditions had deteriorated to a 300-foot agl overcast ceiling and 1-1/4 mile visibility. The flight was cleared for a VOR-A instrument approach procedure, circling to land on runway 27.

Radar track data indicated that the aircraft descended below the authorized minimum descent altitude (MDA) approximately 2.6 miles northeast of the airport. The airplane leveled off at an altitude roughly 175 feet below the MDA and maintained this level until crossing the intersection of the airport's two runways. Following this, the aircraft turned left to the east, paralleling runway 27 about 600 feet to the south. The final radar return occurred at 185 feet agl, approximately 0.5 miles east of the runway threshold. The point of impact was located about 725 feet north of that last radar contact.

Witnesses observed the aircraft traveling eastbound at altitudes between 150 and 200 feet agl before it performed a left turn back toward the airport, ultimately impacting the terrain nose-first. Some witnesses reported seeing the aircraft reach a bank angle of approximately 90 degrees during this turn. The impact and subsequent ground fire resulted in the destruction of a majority of the airframe. There were no survivors.

The investigation

Examination of the recovered wreckage provided no evidence of a mechanical malfunction occurring prior to the impact.

Probable cause

The pilot's descent below the authorized minimum descent altitude and the subsequent low-altitude maneuvering prevented a normal landing approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-08-14 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Sault Ste Marie, MI?

An aircraft crashed into terrain while performing a circle-to-land maneuver under instrument conditions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-08-14 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N133BH, at Sault Ste Marie, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's descent below the authorized minimum descent altitude and the subsequent low-altitude maneuvering prevented a normal landing approach.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20060822X01224. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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