Brake failure leads to ground loop during takeoff

Casualties unknown • Colby, KS, US

A pilot experienced an unresponsive braking system during a takeoff roll, causing the aircraft to ground loop and sustain substantial damage.

What happened

During a departure from runway 17, the pilot was performing a takeoff roll with an east crosswind. During the roll, the aircraft veered into the wind. The pilot attempted to correct the directional deviation using the rudder, but the correction proved inadequate. Upon attempting to apply the brakes, the pilot found the braking system was unresponsive. This led to a ground loop that resulted in substantial damage to the aircraft.

At the time of the accident, winds were recorded at 120 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot reported no prior issues with the braking system before the takeoff roll.

The investigation

An examination of the braking system revealed that the AN #3 fitting was cross-threaded. Additionally, investigators found metal contamination within the brake hose. This contamination prevented a proper seal, which resulted in a leak of brake fluid. An inspection of all other aircraft systems showed no anomalies.

Probable cause

A cross-threaded fitting and metal contamination in the brake hose caused a brake fluid leak, rendering the brakes ineffective during the takeoff roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2007-07-20 Cessna T188C accident near Colby, KS?

A pilot experienced an unresponsive braking system during a takeoff roll, causing the aircraft to ground loop and sustain substantial damage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2007-07-20 involved a Cessna T188C, registration N2870J, at Colby, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A cross-threaded fitting and metal contamination in the brake hose caused a brake fluid leak, rendering the brakes ineffective during the takeoff roll.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20070815X01189. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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