Piper Seneca Crashes into Babia Góra Mountain During VFR Flight

Casualties unknown • Północne zbocze Babiej Góry, PL

A Piper PA-34 220T Seneca V crashed into the northern slope of Babia Góra, resulting in three fatalities after the pilot entered deteriorating weather conditions.

What happened

On May 23, 2013, a Piper PA-3 and 220T Seneca V, registration SP-HIN, departed Poznań/Ławica (EPPO) for a flight to Bratislava-Ivanka (LZIB) under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The flight crew included the pilot and two passengers. While the initial stages of the flight proceeded under good weather conditions, the aircraft encountered significantly deteriorating weather south of the Żywiec Basin.

As the aircraft approached the Carpathian mountain range, specifically the area near Babia Góra, the pilot encountered clouds that obscured much of the terrain, with visibility reduced to only a few dozen meters. Despite the worsening conditions, the pilot did not divert to the planned alternate airport in Kraków (EPKK) or return to an area of better weather. The aircraft entered a zone of critically unfavorable weather, well below VMC requirements.

Flight data and radar tracking indicate that the pilot attempted a climb to clear the terrain; however, the rate of climb was insufficient. At approximately 06:12 UTC, the pilot likely spotted the steep mountain slope ahead. Although a maximum power application was noted in the final seconds, the aircraft was unable to clear the obstacle and struck the northern slope of Babia Góra. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft and three fatalities.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the accident was the planning and execution of a flight at an altitude that was insufficient to safely clear the mountain range along the route. This was compounded by the pilot's decision to fly into critically adverse weather conditions while operating under VFR and the failure to divert to an alternate airport.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2013-05-23 PA-34 220T Seneca V accident near Północne zbocze Babiej Góry, PL?

A Piper PA-34 220T Seneca V crashed into the northern slope of Babia Góra, resulting in three fatalities after the pilot entered deteriorating weather conditions.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2013-05-23 involved a PA-34 220T Seneca V, registration SP-HIN, operated by Pilot samolotowy zawodowy, at Północne zbocze Babiej Góry, PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the accident was the planning and execution of a flight at an altitude that was insufficient to safely clear the mountain range along the route. This was compounded by the pilot's decision to fly into critically adverse weather conditions while operating under VFR and the failure to divert to an…

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2013-0660/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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