Glider release failure during aero-tow flight

Casualties unknown • EPBC, PL

A SZD-50-3 Puchacz glider failed to release from its tow plane during a routine flight, resulting in an unintended release caused by a damaged release cable.

What happened

On July 17, 2015, a SZD-50-3 Puchacz glider was performing a routine aero-tow flight at EPBC. The flight proceeded normally until the aircraft reached the required tow altitude of 700 meters. During the flight, the glider pilot attempted to trigger the release mechanism several times by pulling the release handle, but the glider remained attached to the tow plane.

As the tow aircraft began its descent, a sudden jerk occurred, which simultaneously caused the glider to release from the tow rope. The remainder of the flight was completed without further incident.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the failure of the release mechanism to respond to the pilot's manual inputs. Investigators examined the tow rope and the release hardware to determine why the glider failed to decouple upon the pilot's command.

Findings

  • The primary cause of the incident was the unraveling of the release cable at the point where the cable is shared between the two release pulleys.
  • The release cable had become detached from the larger link within the mechanism, preventing the mechanical linkage from functioning as intended until the physical tension change during the tow plane's descent forced a separation.

Safety action

Following the incident, the event was reviewed with all flying personnel. An inspection of the release cables on other gliders in the fleet was conducted, and no similar damage was identified. As a preventative measure, it was recommended that release cables undergo inspections every three months.

Probable cause

The failure of the glider to release was caused by the structural failure of the release cable, specifically the unraveling of the cable at the junction where it is shared between two pulleys.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2015-07-19 SZD-50-3 Puchacz accident near EPBC, PL?

A SZD-50-3 Puchacz glider failed to release from its tow plane during a routine flight, resulting in an unintended release caused by a damaged release cable.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2015-07-19 involved a SZD-50-3 Puchacz, at EPBC, PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the glider to release was caused by the structural failure of the release cable, specifically the unraveling of the cable at the junction where it is shared between two pulleys.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2015-1474/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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