Summary
On 23 October 2020, two Cessna 152 aircraft (registration SP-AKW and SP-FZY) were involved in a serious incident at Rudniki Airport (EPRU) in Częstochowa. The aircraft were operated by Aeroklub Częstochowski. The incident resulted in damage to both aircraft, but all four occupants were unharmed.
Flight History
SP-FZY was performing its fifth training circuit, intending a full-stop landing. Meanwhile, SP-AKW was carrying a passenger and planned a left-hand circuit with an accuracy landing on runway 26. Neither pilot reported being on the "final" leg of the approach. During the final approach phase, SP-AKW overflew SP-FZY, and its left wheel struck the propeller of SP-FZY.
Damage
The collision damaged the propeller of SP-FZY and tore off the left wheel of SP-AKW. No other damage was reported.
Investigation Findings
The Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accident Investigation (PKBWL) identified two direct causes: 1. Absence of radio communication from the aircraft reporting "final," leading to a loss of separation between them. 2. Improper observation of the airspace by the crews.
Contributing circumstances included non-standard circuit patterns, distraction of the SP-AKW pilot due to conversation with the passenger, and conducting a training approach with a displaced touchdown point.
Safe Outcomes
All four occupants—two pilots and two passengers—sustained no injuries. The aircraft did not catch fire, and no other property was damaged.
Recommendations
The PKBWL did not issue any safety recommendations following the investigation.