Piper PA-42 Crashes into Taunus Mountains During VFR Flight

Casualties unknown • Königstein / Taunus, DE

A single-engine aircraft crashed into rising terrain near Königstein, Germany, resulting in the death of the pilot.

What happened

On January 19, 2009, a Piper PA-42-720 departed Frankfurt/Main Airport for Reichelsheim. The pilot had previously inspected the destination runway at Reichelsheim, which had been unusable due to ice, and had been transported to Frankfurt by vehicle.

After receiving clearance for a special VFR flight, the aircraft took off from runway 25L. Shortly after departure, the aircraft began a right turn toward the November waypoint. During the maneuver, the aircraft briefly climbed to 1,80 and then descended to 1,400 ft MSL. While the pilot was still executing the turn, air traffic control notified the pilot that the waypoint was eight nautical miles to the east of the aircraft's current position. The pilot acknowledged the instruction and continued the turn, eventually stabilizing on a heading of approximately 025 degrees.

At 12:40:37 UTC, radar tracking lost the aircraft near Kronberg/Taunus. The Piper PA-42-720 collided with the rising terrain of the Taunus mountains at an altitude of approximately 1,460 ft MSL. The impact resulted in the death of the pilot and the total destruction of the aircraft.

The investigation

The BFU investigation examined radar data, radio communications, and meteorological reports. Investigators analyzed the aircraft's flight path and altitude relative to the terrain. Meteorological data from the German Weather Service (DWD) was reviewed to determine the visibility and cloud conditions at the time of the accident. The investigation also included an examination of the wreckage, which showed a debris field extending 220 meters, and a forensic autopsy of the pilot, which found no evidence of medical impairment or intoxication.

Probable cause

The aircraft collided with rising terrain during a turn, likely due to **navigational errors or spatial disorientation** while operating in deteriorating weather conditions characterized by low cloud ceilings and reduced visibility.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2009-01-19 Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-42-720 accident near Königstein / Taunus, DE?

A single-engine aircraft crashed into rising terrain near Königstein, Germany, resulting in the death of the pilot.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2009-01-19 involved a Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-42-720, at Königstein / Taunus, DE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft collided with rising terrain during a turn, likely due to **navigational errors or spatial disorientation** while operating in deteriorating weather conditions characterized by low cloud ceilings and reduced visibility.

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