Piper Seneca excursion at Cuatro Vientos following landing error

Casualties unknown • Aeródromo de Cuatro Vientos (Madrid), ES

A private Piper PA-34-220T veered off the runway at Cuatro Vientos Airport after an improper landing attempt and subsequent braking error.

What happened

On July 10, 2005, a private PIPER PA-34-220T, registration EC-JFU, departed La Rioja Aerodrome for Cuatro Vientos Airport. During the approach, the pilot requested a 360-degree right turn to maintain separation from another aircraft on final approach. While completing this maneuver, the pilot received landing clearance and transitioned into a 90-degree left turn to intercept the runway.

As a result of this maneuver, the aircraft approached the runway displaced to the right of the centerline. Upon touchdown, the aircraft was not properly aligned with the runway axis. The landing was abrupt, with the left main gear making contact first, followed by the nose gear. During the landing roll, the pilot applied the left brake, causing the aircraft to skid to the left. The aircraft slid across the runway with the right wing leading, eventually coming to a stop off the paved surface with its nose pointed northwest. There were no fatalities and no injuries among the four occupants.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft wreckage and flight path data. Radar information confirmed that the aircraft entered the final approach displaced from the runway centerline. Analysis of the tire marks on the runway revealed a curved trajectory to the left, indicating a significant skid.

Physical inspection of the landing gear revealed that the left main gear tire had burst upon impact due to extreme wear and a lack of tread. Furthermore, the right main gear strut suffered a brittle fracture near the axle connection point. This failure was attributed to excessive transverse loads generated during the uncontrolled skid.

Probable cause

The aircraft excursion was caused by an improper landing attempt while displaced from the runway centerline, compounded by the pilot's application of the left brake, which induced a skid that overloaded the right landing gear strut.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-07-10 Piper PA-34 SENECA III accident near Aeródromo de Cuatro Vientos (Madrid), ES?

A private Piper PA-34-220T veered off the runway at Cuatro Vientos Airport after an improper landing attempt and subsequent braking error.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-07-10 involved a Piper PA-34 SENECA III, registration EC-JFU, at Aeródromo de Cuatro Vientos (Madrid), ES.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft excursion was caused by an improper landing attempt while displaced from the runway centerline, compounded by the pilot's application of the left brake, which induced a skid that overloaded the right landing gear strut.

Investigation report by the Spanish Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission (CIAIAC). Original record: https://www.transportes.gob.es/recursos_mfom/2005_033_a_0.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Comision de Investigacion de Accidentes e Incidentes de Aviacion Civil (CIAIAC), Spain - Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible.

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