Helicopter crash on Lac Saint-Jean caused by flat light conditions

Casualties unknown • Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec, CA

A Bell 206L-4 helicopter crashed into the frozen surface of Lac Saint-Jean in January 2020, resulting in serious injuries to the pilot.

What happened

On the morning of 22 January 2020, two helicopters belonging to Quebec’s Service aérien gouvernemental departed from Montréal/St-Hubert Airport (CYHU) to assist in a search for missing snowmobilers near Saint-Henri-de-Taillon, Quebec. Following the conclusion of the search mission, the pilot of a Bell 206L-4, registered as C-GSQA, departed Saint-Henri-de-Taillon at 1402 to fly toward the La Tuque Aerodrome (CYLQ).

Roughly seven minutes into the flight, the aircraft struck the snow-covered, frozen surface of Lac Saint-Jean. The impact resulted in the destruction of the helicopter, though no fire occurred following the collision. The pilot sustained serious injuries but managed to exit the wreckage and contact the flight dispatcher to report the incident. A second helicopter from the same operator arrived at the scene to assist with the evacuation of the injured pilot to a hospital in Roberval, Quebec.

The investigation

The investigation examined the circumstances surrounding the flight and the environmental conditions at the time of the accident. The emergency locator transmitter on C-GSQA successfully activated, with its signal being intercepted by the Canadian Mission Control Centre in Trenton, Ontario, at 1410:34.

Findings

The investigation established that flat light conditions were a contributing factor in the helicopter striking the frozen surface of the lake.

Probable cause

The presence of flat light conditions contributed to the helicopter colliding with the frozen, snow-covered surface of Lac Saint-Jean.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2020-01-22 Bell 206L-4 (helicopter), C-GSQA accident near Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec, CA?

A Bell 206L-4 helicopter crashed into the frozen surface of Lac Saint-Jean in January 2020, resulting in serious injuries to the pilot.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2020-01-22 involved a Bell 206L-4 (helicopter), C-GSQA, operated by Service aérien gouvernemental of Quebec, at Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The presence of flat light conditions contributed to the helicopter colliding with the frozen, snow-covered surface of Lac Saint-Jean.

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