Helicopter sustained substantial damage after debris sucked into rotor disc

Casualties unknown • Tazawako Obonai Temporary Helibase, Semboku City, Akita Pref., JP

An Aerospatiale SA315B Alouette III was damaged during touchdown at a temporary helibase when downwash lifted a tarpaulin sheet into the main rotor.

What happened

On October 23, 2008, at approximately 12:15 JST, an Aerospatiale SA315B Alouette III, registration JA6117, was performing a cargo transport mission at the Tazawako-Obonai temporary helibase in Akita Prefecture. The aircraft, operated by Toho Air Service Co., Ltd., was approaching the helipad to deliver materials for a broadcasting antenna construction project.

As the pilot transitioned to a hover and began the final descent to the landing pad, the downwash from the main rotor interacted with blue polyester tarpaulin sheets located near a fuel storage area. Although the sheets had been folded and weighted with timber, the force of the air lifted one of the sheets into the air. The sheet was subsequently sucked into the rotating main rotor disc.

Upon touchdown, the aircraft experienced severe vibrations and a sudden yaw. The impact of the debris and the resulting aerodynamic imbalance caused significant structural damage, including a bent tailboom, a broken left shock strut, and damage to one of the main rotor blades. There were no injuries to the pilot, mechanic, or passenger on board.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the main rotor disc sucking a blue tarpaulin sheet into its path after the sheet was lifted by helicopter downwash. This occurred because the weights used to secure the sheets were insufficient to prevent them from becoming flyable hazards. A contributing factor was the lack of specific company regulations regarding the management of such objects at temporary landing sites.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2008-10-23 Aerospatiale SA315B Alouette III(Rotorcraft) accident near Tazawako Obonai Temporary Helibase, Semboku City, Akita Pref., JP?

An Aerospatiale SA315B Alouette III was damaged during touchdown at a temporary helibase when downwash lifted a tarpaulin sheet into the main rotor.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2008-10-23 involved a Aerospatiale SA315B Alouette III(Rotorcraft), registration JA6117, operated by Toho Air Service Co., Ltd., at Tazawako Obonai Temporary Helibase, Semboku City, Akita Pref., JP.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the main rotor disc sucking a blue tarpaulin sheet into its path after the sheet was lifted by helicopter downwash. This occurred because the weights used to secure the sheets were insufficient to prevent them from becoming flyable hazards. A contributing factor was the lack of specific…

Investigation report by the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). Original record: https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/eng-air_report/JA6117.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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