Motor Glider Tailstrike During Approach in Tottori Prefecture

Casualties unknown • Hokuei Town, Tohaku District, Tottori Pref., JP

A privately owned DG-800B sustained substantial damage after its aft fuselage struck the edge of a gliding field during a landing approach.

What happened

On June 24, 2010, a privately owned DG-800B motor glider, registered JA80DG, was performing a familiarization flight in Tottori Prefecture, Japan. The flight, which began at a gliding field in Nishitakao, involved a round-trip route toward Tsuyama City. After an hour of thermal soaring, the pilot returned to the departure aerodrome for landing.

During the final approach, the pilot attempted to target a specific landing spot near the edge of the field to avoid thick grass that might impede ground operations. As the aircraft approached the boundary of the gliding field, the pilot realized the altitude was lower than the intended glide path. In an attempt to correct the descent, the pilot raised the nose and partially closed the airbrakes. However, the aircraft's aft fuselage struck the edge of the field's boundary. The impact caused the aircraft to pitch forward violently, leading to a heavy touchdown that caused further damage to the airframe. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, escaped without injury.

The investigation

The Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) conducted an investigation involving on-site inspections and interviews. Investigators examined the aircraft's condition, noting cracks in the aft fuselage, a hole in the canopy, and a deformed tail wheel fork. The investigation also reviewed meteorological data, which indicated light northeast winds, and analyzed the pilot's flight maneuvers in relation to established glider operation standards. The investigation confirmed that the aircraft's weight and center of gravity were within allowable limits at the time of the accident.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot's failure to recognize in a timely manner that the aircraft was too low on its glide path, combined with an insufficient adjustment of the airbrakes and an excessive nose-up attitude. This sequence of events led to the aft fuselage striking the edge of the landing area. The decision to use an approach aiming point much closer to the field boundary than usual contributed to the delayed recognition of the altitude deviation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2010-06-24 DG-800B accident near Hokuei Town, Tohaku District, Tottori Pref., JP?

A privately owned DG-800B sustained substantial damage after its aft fuselage struck the edge of a gliding field during a landing approach.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2010-06-24 involved a DG-800B, registration JA80DG, operated by Private, at Hokuei Town, Tohaku District, Tottori Pref., JP.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot's failure to recognize in a timely manner that the aircraft was too low on its glide path, combined with an insufficient adjustment of the airbrakes and an excessive nose-up attitude. This sequence of events led to the aft fuselage striking the edge of the landing area. The…

Investigation report by the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). Original record: https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/eng-air_report/JA80DG.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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