Flight Attendant Suffers Coccygeal Fracture Following Wake Turbulence Encounter

Casualties unknown • An altitude of about 9,100 m (FL300) over the sea about 45 km east of Miyazaki Airport, JP

A flight attendant sustained a serious injury after an Airbus A320 experienced sudden vertical acceleration caused by the wake turbulence of a preceding heavy aircraft.

What happened

On August 27, 2018, an Airbus A320-214, registered JA14VA, operated by Vanilla Air Inc., was en route from Kansai International Airport to Amami Airport. While cruising at 30,000 feet over the sea approximately 45 km east of Miyazaki Airport, the aircraft experienced a sudden, single instance of vertical shaking.

At the time of the disturbance, a Boeing 747-40 and was flying approximately 13.3 nautical miles ahead of the aircraft at a higher altitude. The sudden vertical acceleration, which fluctuated between +0.19 G and +1.39 G, caused a flight attendant working in the aft galley to lose her balance. Unable to secure herself, she fell and struck her coccyx against the floor. Although the crew initially believed the event was merely light turbulence, the flight attendant later sought medical attention when persistent pain led to a diagnosis of a coccygeal fracture.

Probable cause

The aircraft encountered residual wake turbulence left in its flight path by a preceding heavy aircraft, which caused the sudden vertical acceleration that led to the crew member's fall.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2018-08-27 Airbus A320-214 accident near An altitude of about 9,100 m (FL300) over the sea about 45 km east of Miyazaki Airport, JP?

A flight attendant sustained a serious injury after an Airbus A320 experienced sudden vertical acceleration caused by the wake turbulence of a preceding heavy aircraft.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2018-08-27 involved a Airbus A320-214, registration JA14VA, operated by Vanilla Air Inc., at An altitude of about 9,100 m (FL300) over the sea about 45 km east of Miyazaki Airport, JP.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft encountered residual wake turbulence left in its flight path by a preceding heavy aircraft, which caused the sudden vertical acceleration that led to the crew member's fall.

Investigation report by the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). Original record: https://jtsb.mlit.go.jp/eng-air_report/JA14VA.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB) - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

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