Electrical failure following hard landing in Beech A36 Bonanza

Casualties unknown • Alderney Airport, GB

A Beech A36 Bonanza experienced a total loss of avionics power following a hard landing at Alderney Airport, leaving the pilot unable to communicate with air traffic control.

What happened

On 20 July 2017, a Beech A36 Bonanza, registration G-JLHS, was conducting a private flight when it experienced a hard landing at Alderney Airport. During the impact, a momentary short circuit occurred at a stub terminal located on the aircraft's firewall. This electrical fault caused the master avionics power to shut down, and the systems remained inoperative.

Following the initial landing, the aircraft experienced several bounces before becoming airborne once more. The pilot initially departed toward the south. Due to the loss of radio functionality, the pilot was unable to establish contact with Alderney Tower to declare the situation or notify controllers of the intention to divert to Guernsey. The pilot eventually managed to contact Guernsey Tower using a mobile phone and proceeded to complete a successful landing at the Guernsey airfield.

The investigation

Investigators examined the electrical system of the aircraft to determine why the avionics failed to remain powered. A maintenance organisation in Guernsey inspected the electrical components and focused on the firewall area. The investigation established that the rubber boot, which is intended to cover the stub terminal on the firewall, was missing. This absence of protection allowed arcing to occur between the engine and the exposed stud, leading to the electrical interruption.

Probable cause

The loss of avionics power was caused by an electrical short circuit resulting from arcing between the engine and an exposed stub terminal on the firewall, which had been left unprotected due to a missing rubber boot.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2017-07-20 Beech A36 Bonanza accident near Alderney Airport, GB?

A Beech A36 Bonanza experienced a total loss of avionics power following a hard landing at Alderney Airport, leaving the pilot unable to communicate with air traffic control.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2017-07-20 involved a Beech A36 Bonanza, registration G-JLHS, at Alderney Airport, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of avionics power was caused by an electrical short circuit resulting from arcing between the engine and an exposed stub terminal on the firewall, which had been left unprotected due to a missing rubber boot.

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