1 fatality

1991-09-23: Antonov AN-12 (CCCP-13320) — Special Cargo Airlines — Katanga, Russia

Katanga, RussiaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 23, 1991, an Antonov AN-12 (registration CCCP-13320) operated by Special Cargo Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Katanga, Russia during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of all four engines on final approach due to fuel exhaustion. Poor flight planning on part of the crew. At takeoff, the aircraft weight was 7 tons above the MTOW. The crew deliberately decided to load more cargo and less fuel. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781211676Data APIEditorial standards

A cargo aircraft on final approach to Katanga Airport lost all four engines due to fuel exhaustion, struck the ground short of the runway, hit a brick house, and broke in two. One passenger was killed and 15 others injured.

Incident

During final approach to Katanga Airport after an uneventful cargo flight, all four engines of the aircraft stopped simultaneously. The aircraft lost altitude and struck the ground 1,450 meters short of the runway. Upon touchdown, the undercarriage separated, and the aircraft slid for approximately 640 meters, successively striking the inner marker and a brick house before coming to rest, broken in two.

Damage and Injuries

The aircraft sustained substantial damage, breaking into two sections. A passenger was killed, and 15 other occupants were injured.

Probable Cause

Official investigations determined that the probable cause was failure of all four engines on final approach due to fuel exhaustion. Poor flight planning on the part of the crew contributed to the event. At takeoff, the aircraft weight was 7 tons above the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW). The crew deliberately decided to load more cargo and less fuel. Investigations confirmed that the fuel quantity was insufficient for the planned flight.