15 fatalities

1994-12-13: BAe Jetstream 31 (N918AE) — American Eagle — Raleigh-Durham, United States of America

Raleigh-Durham, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 13, 1994, a BAe Jetstream 31 (registration N918AE) operated by American Eagle was involved in an aviation accident near Raleigh-Durham, United States of America during landing or approach. 15 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident was the consequence of the following factors: - The captain's improper assumption that an engine had failed, - The captain's subsequent failure to follow approved procedures for engine failure single-engine approach and go-around, and stall… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781208485Data APIEditorial standards

Flight 3379 crashed about 4 nm southwest of runway 05L threshold after a missed approach. Five passengers survived; 15 occupants were killed. The probable cause includes captain's improper assumption and management failures.

Departure and Initial Climb

Flight 3379 departed Greensboro at 18:03 with a slight delay due to baggage rearrangement. The aircraft climbed to a cruising altitude of 9,000 feet. At 18:14, the flight contacted Raleigh approach control and received instructions to reduce speed to 180 knots and descend to 6,000 feet.

Approach and Engine Indication

At 18:25, the flight contacted Raleigh final radar control and was instructed to reduce speed to 170 knots and descend to 3,000 feet. At 18:30, the flight was advised to turn left and join the localizer course at or above 2,100 feet for a runway 05L ILS approach. Shortly after receiving clearance to land, the No. 1 engine ignition light illuminated in the cockpit. This occurred as a result of a momentary negative torque condition when the propeller speed levers were advanced to 100% and the power levers were at flight idle.

Missed Approach and Stall

The captain suspected an engine flameout and eventually decided to execute a missed approach. The aircraft's speed had decreased to 122 knots, and two momentary stall warnings sounded as the pilot called for maximum power. The aircraft was in a left turn at 1,800 feet, and the speed continued to decrease to 103 knots, followed by stall warnings. The rate of descent then increased rapidly to more than 10,000 feet per minute.

Crash

The aircraft eventually struck trees and crashed about 4 nautical miles southwest of the runway 05L threshold. Five passengers survived; 15 other occupants were killed.

Probable Cause

The accident was the consequence of the following factors: - The captain's improper assumption that an engine had failed, - The captain's subsequent failure to follow approved procedures for engine failure single-engine approach and go-around, and stall recovery, - Failure of AMR Eagle/Flagship management to identify, document, monitor and remedy deficiencies in pilot performance and training.