1 fatality

2007-12-04: Beechcraft 60 Duke (N105PP) — AvWerks — Wilmington-New Castle County, United States of America

Wilmington-New Castle County, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On December 4, 2007, a Beechcraft 60 Duke (registration N105PP) operated by AvWerks was involved in an aviation accident near Wilmington-New Castle County, United States of America during takeoff. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a split flap takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781197744Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot took off with the right flap fully extended due to a fractured key in the flap drive. The airplane stalled after the airspeed bled off during a climb.

Event Overview

A witness reported that before arriving in the run-up area, the pilot lowered the airplane's flaps. After the right flap fully extended, the flap key on the drive shaft inside the 90-degree drive assembly adapter fractured in overload in the direction of flap extension. Before takeoff, the pilot raised the flaps; however, with the fractured key, the right flap would have remained fully extended.

Pilot Actions and Missed Checks

The pilot could have identified this condition prior to takeoff either visually or by means of the flap indicator, which received its input from the right flap actuator. Despite this, the pilot subsequently took off, and the airplane turned left. It is unknown at what point the pilot would have noted a control problem.

Aerodynamic Stall

The pilot climbed the airplane to 250 to 300 feet and allowed the airspeed to bleed off to where the airplane stalled and subsequently spun into the ground. Airplane manufacturer calculations revealed that the pilot should have been able to maintain control of the airplane at airspeeds over 70 knots. According to the pilot's operating handbook, the best two-engine angle of climb airspeed was 99 knots and the best two-engine rate of climb airspeed was 120 knots.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during a split flap takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident were the failure of the right flap drive mechanism and the pilot's failure to verify that both flaps were retracted prior to takeoff.