No fatalities

1997-11-13: Beechcraft 90 King Air (N80GP) — Skyward Aviation - USA — Wheeling-Ohio County, United States of America

Wheeling-Ohio County, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 13, 1997, a Beechcraft 90 King Air (registration N80GP) operated by Skyward Aviation - USA was involved in an aviation accident near Wheeling-Ohio County, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilot to maintain the minimum required airspeed while operating in icing conditions which resulted in ice accumulations and an inadvertent stall while on approach. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781205675Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N80GP
Aircraft registered N80GP. Photo: redlegsfan21 from Vandalia, OH, United States / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a missed approach in night IMC, pilots experienced an engine fire and shut down the engine. On approach to another airport, the airplane touched down short of the runway and veered off. Investigation revealed the pilot flew below the recommended minimum speed in icing conditions.

Sequence of Events

During a missed approach conducted at night in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), the pilots reported an engine fire. They feathered the propeller and shut down the affected engine. Subsequently, while on approach to an alternate airport, the airplane touched down short of the runway, traveled onto the runway surface, and then departed the left side of the runway.

Pilot Report

The pilot reported that he could not maintain altitude due to ice accumulations on the airframe combined with the lack of power from the single operating engine.

Examination Findings

Examination of the wreckage revealed rotational damage to both engines and propellers, consistent with both engines operating at the time of impact. Neither propeller was found in the feathered position.

Icing Conditions and Airspeed

Prior to the flight, the pilot had been briefed about known moderate icing conditions and isolated severe icing. The Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) recommended a minimum speed of 140 knots when operating in icing conditions. The manual stated that at speeds less than 140 knots, ice could accumulate on the wings in unprotected areas. The pilot reported that he flew the approach at 114 knots.

Probable Cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain the minimum required airspeed while operating in icing conditions which resulted in ice accumulations and an inadvertent stall while on approach. Factors were the icing conditions and the pilot's lack of experience in the airplane.