Fatal aircraft crash during takeoff following weight and balance error

12 fatalities • West Point-Middle Peninsula, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft carrying eleven people crashed into a residence during its initial climb, resulting in one fatality.

What happened

During the takeoff phase, an aircraft carrying one pilot and ten sport parachutists experienced an engine misfire. Witnesses observed the plane level off during its initial ascent before entering a shallow right turn. As the flight progressed, the bank angle increased significantly, the nose dropped, and the aircraft entered a steep dive. The plane ultimately crashed into the rear of a residential building, causing the death of one person residing in the home. A fire following the impact destroyed the accessory sections of both engines.

Findings

Investigations into the accident revealed that the aircraft exceeded its maximum gross weight by 149.6 pounds, and the center of gravity was positioned 2.87 inches beyond the aft limit. The cabin door had been removed to facilitate parachuting operations; however, the authority used for this removal, an altered Flight Manual Supplement, was not valid as the aircraft was not on the FAA-approved list for such modifications.

Regarding fueling procedures, the aircraft required refueling prior to departure, but the airport's underground storage tank was below the electric cutoff level. Consequently, fuel was manually transferred from the storage tank into plastic jugs to refuel the plane. While fuel samples were drained from the sumps before takeoff, testing of the excess fuel used for refueling showed no signs of contamination or water. Although the right engine was found to have been shut down and the propeller feathered, investigators found no evidence of mechanical failure prior to the impact.

Probable cause

The aircraft was operated in an overweight condition with an improper center of gravity and an unauthorized cabin door removal.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-09-10 Beechcraft 65 Queen Air accident near West Point-Middle Peninsula, United States of America?

An aircraft carrying eleven people crashed into a residence during its initial climb, resulting in one fatality.

Were there any fatalities in the 1995-09-10 Beechcraft 65 Queen Air accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 12 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-09-10 involved a Beechcraft 65 Queen Air, registration N945PA, operated by Peninsula Sky Divers, at West Point-Middle Peninsula, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was operated in an overweight condition with an improper center of gravity and an unauthorized cabin door removal.

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