No fatalities

1997-01-23: Beechcraft 90 King Air (N76GM) — Fayard Enterprises — Longmont, United States of America

Longmont, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 23, 1997, a Beechcraft 90 King Air (registration N76GM) operated by Fayard Enterprises was involved in an aviation accident near Longmont, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the pilot to refuel the airplane, resulting in fuel exhaustion. Factors were the pilot's reference to similar but different aircraft performance charts, and the operator's failure to provide the pilot with the proper performance charts. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781206359Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N76GM
Aircraft registered N76GM. Photo: Aeroprints.com / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A pilot made a refueling stop but did not observe the process. Later, both engines flamed out due to fuel exhaustion, leading to a wheels-up forced landing. The pilot used performance charts for a different aircraft model.

Incident Details

The pilot stopped at Vandalia, Illinois, for refueling. She did not observe the refueling process, but believed the fixed-base operator (FBO) knew the proper procedure, as the FBO also operated a King Air. The airplane was reportedly serviced with 235 gallons of Jet-A fuel, though total capacity is 384 gallons. The pilot flew at altitudes between 7,500 and 10,500 feet. Approximately 45 minutes from the destination, the fuel transfer pump lights illuminated, indicating the wing tanks were empty. The nacelle tank gauges showed 3/4 full, and the pilot determined there was sufficient fuel to complete the flight. When the airplane was three minutes from the destination, both engines flamed out, and the pilot performed a wheels-up forced landing.

Investigation and Probable Cause

After recovery, the salvage company reported finding no evidence of fuel aboard the airplane. The pilot had used performance charts for the Beech 65-A90 instead of the Beech B90. The official probable cause is: Failure of the pilot to refuel the airplane, resulting in fuel exhaustion. Factors were the pilot's reference to similar but different aircraft performance charts, and the operator's failure to provide the pilot with the proper performance charts.