What happened
During the takeoff roll from runway 10 at Charlotte Amalie-Harry S. Truman Airport, an aircraft experienced a mechanical failure in its right engine. As the plane entered its initial climb phase, the loss of power led to an aerodynamic stall. The pilot attempted to maintain control of the aircraft, but the plane ultimately descended into the Island Beachcomber Hotel, which is situated near the runway. The impact resulted in the total destruction of the aircraft and caused 8 fatalities among the occupants. There were no reported injuries to individuals on the ground at the time of the accident.
Findings
Investigations into the crash identified several contributing factors related to mechanical failure and operational procedures. The primary cause was a powerplant failure involving the engine structure, specifically affecting the pistons and piston rings. Detailed inspections revealed that the tops of the right engine's pistons had undergone erosion and segments of the rings were missing. Additionally, issues were noted within the engine's lubrication system, including problems with the filters and screens.
Further contributing factors included:
- Ineffective maintenance and inspection practices by ground personnel
- An inability to feather the right propeller following the failure
- Failure of the pilot to adhere to established emergency procedures
- The landing gear remained in the extended position at the moment of impact