Terrain impact during approach at high-elevation airport

No fatalities • Kremmling-McElroy, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft impacted a mountain ridge during a night approach at a high-altitude airport, resulting in the loss of the airframe.

What happened

During a night flight, the pilot was performing a left-hand downwind leg for landing, traveling from east to west. The flight was positioned at an altitude of 8,400 feet MSL, which placed the aircraft 1,000 feet above the airport's elevation of 7,411 feet. While the pilot could identify the airport in the darkness, the surrounding terrain was not visible. During this phase of flight, the pilot suddenly encountered the ground, leading to a collision with a mountain ridge. The wreckage was located on a snow-covered area of the ridge at an elevation of 8,489 feet.

Findings

An investigation into the aircraft systems showed no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to the impact. The pilot reported that the aircraft was functioning normally before the accident occurred. However, the terrain near the airport includes significant obstacles, with published terminal procedures noting high terrain reaching 8,739 feet south-southeast of the airfield. The accident occurred when the aircraft impacted terrain while flying at an altitude below the surrounding mountain peaks.

Probable cause

The aircraft struck terrain during a night approach due to the pilot's inability to see the surrounding mountains in the dark.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-03-19 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident near Kremmling-McElroy, United States of America?

An aircraft impacted a mountain ridge during a night approach at a high-altitude airport, resulting in the loss of the airframe.

Were there any fatalities in the 2003-03-19 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-03-19 involved a Beechcraft 90 King Air, registration N711TZ, operated by Mountain Flight Service, at Kremmling-McElroy, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft struck terrain during a night approach due to the pilot's inability to see the surrounding mountains in the dark.

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