Engine failure and weight imbalance lead to fatal accident

No fatalities • Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft experienced a loss of power in its right engine during takeoff, resulting in an uncontrolled descent and crash.

What happened

Shortly after departing, the right engine of the aircraft suffered a total loss of power, causing the plane to lose airspeed. As the aircraft reached an altitude of roughly 91 feet, it entered an uncontrolled descent characterized by a right-hand roll consistent with a velocity minimum control (VMC) roll. The aircraft crashed during the initial climb phase.

Investigation of the wreckage showed that the landing gear had been retracted and the propeller on the right engine had feathered. While no mechanical failures were found in the airframe or engines, the right engine fuel selector was found in an intermediate position, neither fully on nor fully off. This position was between the "60 GAL RIGHT AUX" and "RIGHT ENG OFF" detents, a setting that, according to cockpit placards, prevents fuel flow to the engines.

Findings

Several critical factors contributed to the accident. The aircraft was loaded with significant cargo, and the rear cargo bin contained 265 pounds, far exceeding its 75-pound limit. Although other bins were under their limits, the overall loading caused the actual center of gravity to be located behind the aft limit.

Erroneous weight and balance calculations performed by the pilot meant the aircraft was operating in an unstable configuration. This aft center of gravity increased the minimum airspeed required to maintain control during an engine failure. Given the loss of power on the right engine, the aircraft lacked the performance capability to maintain a safe climb or prevent the VMC roll.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an improper center of gravity due to overloaded cargo and incorrect weight and balance calculations, which rendered the aircraft unable to maintain control following an engine power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2007-09-21 Beechcraft H18 accident near Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced a loss of power in its right engine during takeoff, resulting in an uncontrolled descent and crash.

Were there any fatalities in the 2007-09-21 Beechcraft H18 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2007-09-21 involved a Beechcraft H18, registration N123MD, operated by Monarch Air Group, at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an improper center of gravity due to overloaded cargo and incorrect weight and balance calculations, which rendered the aircraft unable to maintain control following an engine power loss.

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