1 fatality

2007-02-09: Beechcraft H18 (N45GM) — Bygone Aviation — Great Bend, United States of America

Great Bend, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 9, 2007, a Beechcraft H18 (registration N45GM) operated by Bygone Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Great Bend, United States of America during landing or approach. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the missed approach which resulted in an inadvertent stall and impact with terrain. A contributing factor was the icing conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781198289Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot conducting an ILS approach lost control during a missed approach after encountering icing conditions, resulting in an impact with terrain.

Weather Briefing and En Route Flight

Before the flight, the pilot received a weather briefing that included an AIRMET for IFR conditions and an AIRMET for icing located "just off to the north." According to air traffic control (ATC) recordings, the en route portion of the flight was uneventful.

Approach and Missed Approach

ATC cleared the pilot for an ILS approach to runway 35, and the pilot acknowledged the clearance. When the aircraft reached the outer marker, ATC approved a frequency change to the common traffic advisory frequency. The pilot acknowledged this change, and no further communications were received.

Witnesses observed the airplane approximately 200 feet above ground level (agl) on a northwesterly heading, west of runway 35. The airplane then entered a climbing left turn to the south and disappeared into the overcast cloud layer. Shortly after, a witness saw the airplane in a "20 degree nose down, wings level attitude" on a southeasterly heading before losing sight due to hangars obstructing the view. At the time, the witness reported the ceiling as approximately 500 feet overcast with mist. The published missed approach procedure directed the pilot to initiate a climbing left turn to a fix and hold.

Accident Site Examination

The airplane impacted terrain in a right wing, nose-low attitude. No ground impact marks were evident except in the immediate vicinity of the wing leading edges, engines, and propeller assemblies. The flaps and landing gear were extended. Clear ice measuring 1/4 to 1/2 inches was found on the leading edges of the vertical and horizontal stabilizers, and on the upper fuselage antenna. Local authorities observed a "layer of ice" on the leading edges of both wings upon arrival.

Aircraft Examination

Examination of the airframe and engines revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the missed approach which resulted in an inadvertent stall and impact with terrain. A contributing factor was the icing conditions.