Fatal aircraft accident during instrument approach at Kansas City Downtown Airport

1 fatality • Kansas City-Charles B. Wheeler-Downtown, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A cargo flight operating between Cincinnati and Wichita ended in a fatal crash during an instrument approach at Kansas City Downtown Airport.

What happened

A cargo flight traveling from Cincinnati to Wichita, with a scheduled stop at Kansas City Downtown Airport, was performing a VOR runway 03 instrument approach. During the procedure, the pilot was cleared to begin the approach and subsequently transitioned into a circling maneuver toward runway 01. While executing this maneuver, air traffic control notified the pilot of a low altitude alert. The pilot acknowledged the alert, stating he had ground contact, and then declared a missed approach. Following this, the pilot requested a 360-degree turn to facilitate landing on runway 01.

Eyewitnesses reported seeing the aircraft type approaching from the west at a low altitude. As the aircraft moved over the airport grounds, it executed a sharp turn that caused the left wing to drop into a bank of nearly 90 degrees. The aircraft then struck the ramp area approximately 400 feet to the right of runway 01, near a fixed base operator. The impact caused the plane to burst into flames and slide roughly 200 feet before coming to a rest. There was one fatality involving the pilot, who was the only person on board.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified several critical errors regarding the flight's execution. The pilot failed to maintain the required minimum descent altitude and did not properly execute the missed approach procedure. Additionally, the aircraft experienced an inadvertent stall during the maneuver. Contributing factors included improper IFR procedures and a lack of adequate training provided by the operator's management. The company's chief pilot also noted that the pilot demonstrated deficiencies in performing VOR approaches.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot's improper execution of an instrument approach and maneuver, leading to an inadvertent stall at a low altitude.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1988-04-01 Beechcraft H18 accident near Kansas City-Charles B. Wheeler-Downtown, United States of America?

A cargo flight operating between Cincinnati and Wichita ended in a fatal crash during an instrument approach at Kansas City Downtown Airport.

Were there any fatalities in the 1988-04-01 Beechcraft H18 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1988-04-01 involved a Beechcraft H18, registration N989B, operated by ACE Air Cargo Express, at Kansas City-Charles B. Wheeler-Downtown, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot's improper execution of an instrument approach and maneuver, leading to an inadvertent stall at a low altitude.

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