Mechanical failure leads to cockpit flooding during water scooping operation

No fatalities • San Vicente Reservoir, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A sudden mechanical failure involving a nose gear door locking pin caused the aircraft floor to split and water to enter the cockpit during a low-altitude maneuver.

What happened

During a mission to collect water, the aircraft was in the process of touching down to refill its tanks. As the pilot increased engine power following the touchdown, the aircraft experienced a forward pitch. During this sequence, the pilot reported hearing a loud pop accompanied by a sudden feeling of deceleration.

As the nose of the aircraft began to sink, the pilot attempted to correct the attitude by applying back pressure; however, the controls failed to respond as expected. This mechanical event resulted in the floor of the cockpit splitting open, allowing water to rapidly flood the flight deck.

Findings

Investigation into the incident revealed that the left nose gear door locking pin had become detached from its hydraulic actuator. The pin showed visible bending that matched the position it held while in the retracted state within the pin guide. This structural deformation was significant enough that investigators were unable to reinsert the damaged pin through the guide for testing. While the left mycarta block remained connected to the door without any visible damage, the separation of the locking pin was identified as the primary mechanical failure.

Probable cause

The separation of the left nose gear door locking pin from its hydraulic actuator caused a structural failure in the cockpit floor.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-08-01 Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso (OA-10 Canso) accident near San Vicente Reservoir, United States of America?

A sudden mechanical failure involving a nose gear door locking pin caused the aircraft floor to split and water to enter the cockpit during a low-altitude maneuver.

Were there any fatalities in the 1997-08-01 Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso (OA-10 Canso) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-08-01 involved a Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso (OA-10 Canso), registration N322FA, operated by Airborne Fire Attack, at San Vicente Reservoir, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of the left nose gear door locking pin from its hydraulic actuator caused a structural failure in the cockpit floor.

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