Mid-air collision involving two Cessna 207 aircraft near Milford Sound

No fatalities • Milford Sound, New Zealand • Flight

Two small aircraft collided during a charter flight from Milford Sound to Queenstown, resulting in seven fatalities and five survivors.

What happened

During a scheduled charter flight traveling from Milford Sound toward Queenstown, two separate aircraft collided while cruising over the Milford Sound region. The first aircraft, a Cessna 207 with registration ZK-DQF, was operated by Air Fiordland and was carrying one pilot and six passengers. The second aircraft, also a Cessna 207 with registration ZK-DAX, was operated by Milford Sound Scenic Flights and carried one pilot and four passengers.

Following the mid-air impact, the pilot of ZK-DAX managed to execute an emergency landing, though the aircraft was ultimately destroyed. Conversely, ZK-DQF entered a steep dive and crashed, resulting in seven fatalities among the crew and passengers on board. All five individuals aboard the second aircraft were successfully rescued following the incident.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified several contributing elements to the collision. A primary factor was that neither pilot observed the other aircraft sufficiently early to avoid the impact. This lack of situational awareness was exacerbated by restricted visibility within the cockpit and a failure to maintain an adequate lookout. Additionally, the investigation noted that a high density of air traffic and an unplanned convergence of two different flight paths—necessitated by a change in route due to deteriorating weather conditions—played a significant role in the accident.

Probable cause

The collision was caused by insufficient pilot lookout and restricted cockpit visibility during a period of high traffic density and unplanned route changes.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-12-30 Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair accident near Milford Sound, New Zealand?

Two small aircraft collided during a charter flight from Milford Sound to Queenstown, resulting in seven fatalities and five survivors.

Were there any fatalities in the 1989-12-30 Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-12-30 involved a Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair, registration ZK-DAX, operated by Milford Sound Scenic Flights, at Milford Sound, New Zealand.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The collision was caused by insufficient pilot lookout and restricted cockpit visibility during a period of high traffic density and unplanned route changes.

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