Aircraft impact during instrument approach near destination airport

No fatalities • Gwinner-Roger Melroe Field, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft sustained substantial damage after impacting an open field while the pilot was performing a circling maneuver during an instrument approach in low visibility.

What happened

During a night flight under instrument meteorological conditions, an aircraft was performing an NDB approach to its destination. While en route, the pilot received weather updates via the AWOS broadcast, noting that while visibility met requirements, the cloud ceiling was below the necessary minimum descent altitude. The pilot attempted to reach air traffic control to arrange a diversion but was unable to establish communication, leading to the decision to proceed to the destination airport.

As the pilot reached the minimum descent altitude, the runway was visible below and slightly to the left. The pilot intended to execute a left circle to land. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft impacted an open field located approximately 1.5 miles south of the airport, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe. Witnesses on the ground observed the aircraft at a low altitude in foggy and misty conditions, noting the plane appeared to be banking as if performing a go-around.

Findings

Post-accident investigations confirmed that the aircraft's flight controls were fully functional and no mechanical failures or malfunctions occurred. The airport's weather station recorded an overcast ceiling at 400 feet, which was below the required minimum descent altitude of 694 feet. The area where the impact occurred is characterized by sparse population.

Probable cause

The pilot continued an instrument approach despite the cloud ceiling being below the minimum descent altitude after failing to establish contact with air traffic control for a diversion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-09-23 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan accident near Gwinner-Roger Melroe Field, United States of America?

An aircraft sustained substantial damage after impacting an open field while the pilot was performing a circling maneuver during an instrument approach in low visibility.

Were there any fatalities in the 2004-09-23 Cessna 208B Grand Caravan accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-09-23 involved a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan, registration N7392B, operated by Eagle Air Cargo, at Gwinner-Roger Melroe Field, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot continued an instrument approach despite the cloud ceiling being below the minimum descent altitude after failing to establish contact with air traffic control for a diversion.

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