4 fatalities

2006-12-22: Cessna 340 (N808RA) — Ray Baxter Armistead — Charleston-Executive (Johns Island), United States of America

Charleston-Executive (Johns Island), United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 22, 2006, a Cessna 340 (registration N808RA) operated by Ray Baxter Armistead was involved in an aviation accident near Charleston-Executive (Johns Island), United States of America during landing or approach. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a turn from base to final, resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin. Contributing to the accident was the impairment of the pilot due to the combination of drugs found in his toxicological report. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781198419Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot at Charleston Executive Airport experienced confusion about runway designations, then stalled and spun during a low turn. Toxicology revealed impairing levels of Tramadol and Diphenhydramine.

Introduction

On an unspecified date, a pilot contacted the UNICOM frequency at Charleston Executive Airport (JZI) in Charleston, South Carolina, requesting an airport advisory. An airport employee reported winds from 180 at 12 knots gusting to 17. The pilot initially stated he would land on runway 18, but was informed no such runway existed. He then said he would land on runway 27, then runway 22. The employee stepped outside to observe.

Sequence of Events

The airplane was observed southwest of the airport moving northeast perpendicular to runway 22 at about 500 feet altitude. It was on a left base for runway 22 but overshot the runway. The airplane then initiated a "tight, low right turn" away from the airport. Shortly thereafter, the airplane stalled and completed two revolutions before disappearing from sight.

Findings

Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assemblies, and accessories revealed no pre-crash mechanical failure or malfunction. A forensic toxicology test on pilot specimens by the FAA Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory found Tramadol (also known by trade name Ultram) in the pilot's blood at a level at least twice that of maximal regular doses. Single doses of Tramadol have been shown to cause mild impairment of psychomotor abilities. Diphenhydramine was also found in the pilot's blood.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause is the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a turn from base to final, resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin. Contributing to the accident was the impairment of the pilot due to the combination of drugs found in his toxicological report.

Conclusion

The accident investigation concluded that the stall/spin was precipitated by the pilot's loss of airspeed, and his impairment from Tramadol and Diphenhydramine was a contributing factor.