No fatalities

In-Flight Engine Fire and Forced Landing Due to Loose Fuel Line Fitting (N8299F)

Jesup-Wayne County, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 10, 1982, a Cessna 401 (registration N8299F) operated by Spirit of the South was involved in an aviation accident near Jesup-Wayne County, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Occurrence #1: fire, due to loose fuel line fitting and improper maintenance. Occurrence #2: forced landing, due to pilot not following emergency procedures. Occurrence #3: electrical system failure total. Occurrence #4: gear collapsed. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise at 9500 feet, the pilot noticed smoke from the left engine cowling. The throttle was stuck, fire relit after fuel shutoff, electrical power was lost, and the left landing gear collapsed during landing roll.

Incident Overview

While cruising at 9500 feet, the pilot observed smoke emanating from the left engine cowling. Attempting to reduce power, the pilot found the left throttle lever immovable. After turning the left fuel selector off, the fire initially extinguished but reignited approximately three minutes later.

Emergency Descent and Landing

During the subsequent emergency descent, all electrical power was lost. The copilot manually cranked down the landing gear. Upon touchdown, the left main landing gear collapsed as the wing continued to burn.

Examination Findings

Post-incident examination of the engine revealed that the fuel pressure return line fitting on the firewall was only finger-tight. The opposite fitting remained secure. The maintenance manual specifies a torque of 30–40 inch-pounds for that fitting.

Pilot Actions

The pilot did not follow the approved emergency procedures for an in-flight wing or engine fire.

Probable cause

Occurrence #1: fire, due to loose fuel line fitting and improper maintenance. Occurrence #2: forced landing, due to pilot not following emergency procedures. Occurrence #3: electrical system failure total. Occurrence #4: gear collapsed.