Engine fire and landing gear collapse during emergency descent

No fatalities • Jesup-Wayne County, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An engine fire caused by a loose fuel line fitting led to an emergency descent, total electrical failure, and a gear collapse upon landing.

What happened

While cruising at 9500 feet, the pilot observed smoke emitting from the left engine cowling. An attempt to reduce power to the affected engine was unsuccessful because the throttle lever became immobile. Although turning off the left fuel selector initially suppressed the flames, the fire reignited approximately three minutes later.

During the subsequent emergency descent, the aircraft experienced a total loss of electrical power. This forced the crew to manually extend the landing gear. As the aircraft performed its landing roll, the left landing gear collapsed while the wing remained on fire.

Findings

An inspection of the engine identified that a fuel pressure return line located on the firewall was only finger-tight. While the secondary fitting was secure, the loose connection failed to meet the torque specifications of 30-40 inch-pounds required by the maintenance manual. Additionally, investigations determined that the pilot did not adhere to established emergency procedures for managing an in-flight engine or wing fire.

Probable cause

A loose fuel pressure return line fitting caused an engine fire, compounded by the pilot's failure to follow prescribed emergency protocols.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-02-10 Cessna 401 accident near Jesup-Wayne County, United States of America?

An engine fire caused by a loose fuel line fitting led to an emergency descent, total electrical failure, and a gear collapse upon landing.

Were there any fatalities in the 1982-02-10 Cessna 401 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-02-10 involved a Cessna 401, registration N8299F, operated by Spirit of the South, at Jesup-Wayne County, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A loose fuel pressure return line fitting caused an engine fire, compounded by the pilot's failure to follow prescribed emergency protocols.

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