Forced landing of aircraft following engine power loss

No fatalities • Plymouth, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced sequential engine power loss during its final approach following a mapping mission, resulting in a forced landing in wooded terrain.

What happened

Following the completion of a three-hour aerial mapping mission, the aircraft was positioned on a straight-in, five-mile final approach for landing. Approximately three miles from the runway, the engines experienced a sequential loss of power. The pilot attempted to implement remedial procedures; however, the engines failed to restart, and the aircraft's altitude decreased to roughly 200 feet above the ground.

During the descent, fuel gauges indicated fluctuating levels, with the auxiliary tanks showing between 2 and 5 gallons and the main tanks showing approximately 25 gallons per side. To avoid further impact, the pilot identified a landing site situated between two large trees and executed a forced landing into heavily wooded terrain. No fatalities or injuries were reported in the incident.

Findings

An investigation of the wreckage showed no signs of mechanical malfunctions prior to the impact. The manufacturer's manual specifies that the auxiliary fuel tanks lack pumps and are intended for use during cruise flight, explicitly advising against their use during low-altitude operations below 1,000 feet. The pilot's pre-landing checklist required switching to the main fuel tanks as the first step. It was determined that the failure to switch to the main fuel tanks during the approach contributed to the engine power loss, as the pilot did not perform the necessary fuel selector changes early enough in the landing sequence.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to switch from the auxiliary fuel tanks to the main fuel tanks during the final approach, leading to engine power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2010-06-19 Cessna 401 accident near Plymouth, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced sequential engine power loss during its final approach following a mapping mission, resulting in a forced landing in wooded terrain.

Were there any fatalities in the 2010-06-19 Cessna 401 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2010-06-19 involved a Cessna 401, registration N401TE, operated by Oasis Flight Services, at Plymouth, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to switch from the auxiliary fuel tanks to the main fuel tanks during the final approach, leading to engine power loss.

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