Aerobatic maneuver leads to fatal aircraft impact

2 fatalities • Salters, United States of America • Flight

A twin-engine airplane crashed into terrain following an uncontrolled descent after the pilot attempted an aerobatic maneuver at low altitude.

What happened

A flight involving a commercial pilot and one passenger departed from a private grass airstrip in a twin-engine airplane. After approximately ten minutes of flight, the aircraft returned to the departure airfield. During this return, the pilot executed a low pass over the runway, followed by a steep climb and a roll. Following these maneuvers, the aircraft entered a nose-low descent. Although the plane briefly leveled out in an upright position, it subsequently disappeared behind a line of trees and impacted terrain, resulting in two fatalities.

Findings

Investigations into the accident focused on the pilot's physiological state and medical history. Toxicology reports indicated the presence of ethanol, with blood levels measured at 0.185 gm/dl and urine levels at 0.210 gm/dl. While postmortem redistribution was considered, the possibility of impairment due to alcohol ingestion could not be excluded. Additionally, significant levels of diphenhydramine, a sedating antihistamine, were found in cavity blood samples.

Further examination revealed that the pilot had been diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment related to memory loss approximately eight months prior to the crash. The investigation concluded that the combination of cognitive impairment, the sedative effects of diphenhydramine, and potential ethanol impairment likely contributed to the pilot's decision to attempt unauthorized aerobatic maneuvers at a low altitude in an aircraft not rated for such maneuvers.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to perform aerobatic maneuvers at low altitude was likely driven by impaired cognitive function resulting from the effects of diphenhydramine, potential ethanol consumption, and pre-existing cognitive impairment.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2017-10-04 Cessna 401 accident near Salters, United States of America?

A twin-engine airplane crashed into terrain following an uncontrolled descent after the pilot attempted an aerobatic maneuver at low altitude.

Were there any fatalities in the 2017-10-04 Cessna 401 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2017-10-04 involved a Cessna 401, registration N401HH, operated by Haddock Flying Service, at Salters, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to perform aerobatic maneuvers at low altitude was likely driven by impaired cognitive function resulting from the effects of diphenhydramine, potential ethanol consumption, and pre-existing cognitive impairment.

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