Engine fire leads to emergency belly landing near Cliff

No fatalities • Cliff, United States of America • Flight

A single-engine aircraft experienced an in-flight engine fire while traveling from Tucson to Dodge City, resulting in a forced landing and total hull loss.

What happened

While operating a flight from Tucson towards Dodge City under favorable weather conditions, the aircraft's right engine experienced an onboard fire. In response to the emergency, the pilot deactivated the affected engine. However, due to the loss of power, the aircraft was unable to sustain its altitude, necessitating an immediate emergency descent.

The pilot executed a belly landing in a field located near Cliff. Following the impact, the aircraft caught fire and was subsequently destroyed. The pilot, who was the only person on board, managed to exit the wreckage without any injuries.

Findings

Investigations into the accident identified a cylinder assembly failure as the primary reason for the engine fire and subsequent explosion during flight. Several contributing elements were noted in the official report:

  • An engine detonation occurred alongside the fire
  • The landing was an intentional wheels-up maneuver on unpaved ground
  • Damage was present to the external supercharger of the exhaust system
  • Evidence of warped foreign object damage was found
  • The landing site featured rough and uneven terrain
  • A hole was discovered near the number two exhaust valve seat
  • High density altitude conditions of 7,900 feet were present during the event

Probable cause

A failure within a cylinder assembly caused a powerplant fire and explosion during flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1981-05-27 Cessna 402 accident near Cliff, United States of America?

A single-engine aircraft experienced an in-flight engine fire while traveling from Tucson to Dodge City, resulting in a forced landing and total hull loss.

Were there any fatalities in the 1981-05-27 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1981-05-27 involved a Cessna 402, registration N2AQ, operated by Crown Industrial Products, at Cliff, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A failure within a cylinder assembly caused a powerplant fire and explosion during flight.

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