In-flight fire and loss of control during approach to New Bedford

No fatalities • New Bedford, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced an engine failure and subsequent fire while on final approach, leading to a collision with trees near the runway.

What happened

During a takeoff attempt at Newport, the pilot noted insufficient manifold pressure in the left engine. Following an aborted takeoff, the decision was made to ferry the aircraft to New Bedford for a mechanical inspection. Although the engines were restarted and initially appeared functional, the left engine failed while the aircraft was on a two-mile final approach to runway 05.

As the pilot attempted to feather the malfunctioning engine, a fire erupted involving both the engine and a portion of the left wing. The pilot maintained an approach speed of 125 mph with the landing gear and flaps extended. During the descent, a loud noise, described by the pilot as sounding like a snapping cable, occurred, causing the aircraft to enter a 25-degree left bank. To stabilize the flight, the pilot reduced power to the right engine to level the wings.

Shortly after leveling the wings, the aircraft struck trees located to the left of the runway. The incident resulted in two injuries.

Findings

Post-accident investigations revealed that a crack had developed along a weld seam in the left engine exhaust manifold header assembly, which is connected to the turbocharger. This failure led to an exhaust system fire. The heat from this fire caused the aileron cables, which are routed behind the left engine, to burn through and separate. This destruction of the control cables rendered the ailerons inoperable, ultimately leading to the loss of control and the subsequent collision with trees.

Probable cause

A crack in the exhaust manifold header assembly caused an engine fire that severed the aileron control cables.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-01-31 Cessna 402 accident near New Bedford, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced an engine failure and subsequent fire while on final approach, leading to a collision with trees near the runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 1986-01-31 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-01-31 involved a Cessna 402, registration N4033Q, operated by Hotel Constructions Management, at New Bedford, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A crack in the exhaust manifold header assembly caused an engine fire that severed the aileron control cables.

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