Engine failure and forced landing due to fuel exhaustion

No fatalities • Stuart-Witham Field, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced successive engine failures during its approach to the destination, resulting in a forced landing in a field.

What happened

During the final approach to the destination airport, the pilot was maneuvering the aircraft type following instructions from air traffic control to intercept a 6-mile final. Approximately 1.5 miles from the runway, the left engine ceased operation. The pilot attempted to restore power by switching the fuel valve to the left inboard tank, which successfully restarted the engine. However, shortly thereafter, the right engine also failed. A second attempt to restart the right engine by repositioning the fuel valve was unsuccessful, as the left engine failed a second time. Consequently, the pilot performed a forced landing in a nearby field.

Findings

Post-accident investigations of the engine and airframe systems showed no mechanical defects that would have prevented standard operation. While the pilot believed sufficient fuel was available based on previous flight calculations, he had not performed a visual inspection of the fuel levels prior to departure. Investigators discovered that the left wing fuel tanks were completely empty. Although no fuel leakage was observed at the crash site, the pilot noted fuel dripping from the right wing vent following the impact, which may have been a small amount of unusable fuel. The evidence, including the empty tanks and the sequential loss of power in both engines, is consistent with fuel exhaustion.

Probable cause

The aircraft experienced engine failure due to the depletion of fuel during flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2014-03-14 Cessna 402 accident near Stuart-Witham Field, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced successive engine failures during its approach to the destination, resulting in a forced landing in a field.

Were there any fatalities in the 2014-03-14 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2014-03-14 involved a Cessna 402, registration N419AR, operated by Mardon Inc., at Stuart-Witham Field, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft experienced engine failure due to the depletion of fuel during flight.

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