Mid-air collision between twin-engine aircraft and USAF F-4E Phantom II

4 fatalities • Brighton-Grass Field, United States of America • Flight

A mid-air collision involving a private twin-engine airplane and a US Air Force F-4E Phantom II resulted in five total fatalities during a flight near the Brighton Indian Reserve.

What happened

A twin-engine aircraft departed from Fort Lauderdale, carrying a pilot and three passengers, en route to Tallahassee. During the cruise phase of the flight at 1-2,500 feet, the plane encountered a US Air Force Douglas F-4E Phantom II, registration 67-0255. The fighter jet was operating under the call sign 'Reed 11' as part of a three-aircraft training exercise originating from Homestead AFB. While the fighter crew was descending to enter a restricted zone for low-level gunnery practice, the two aircraft collided outside of the designated restricted airspace.

Following the impact, the civilian aircraft entered a dive and crashed within the Brighton Indian Reserve. The collision resulted in four fatalities among the occupants of the twin-engine plane. On the military aircraft, one pilot was killed, while the second pilot managed to eject safely but sustained injuries. Both aircraft were completely destroyed during the accident.

Findings

Investigations into the collision identified that the crew of the 'Reed 11' flight failed to maintain sufficient visual vigilance to detect and avoid the light aircraft. Additionally, investigators noted a discrepancy in mission protocols; specifically, the use of VFR descent procedures into the Avon Park gunnery range was inconsistent with established regulations, which required flights to be conducted under IFR conditions unless such a change would increase accident risk.

Probable cause

The primary cause was the failure of the military flight crew to maintain adequate visual lookout to avoid the light aircraft, compounded by improper mission deviations regarding flight rules.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1976-09-13 Cessna 414 Chancellor accident near Brighton-Grass Field, United States of America?

A mid-air collision involving a private twin-engine airplane and a US Air Force F-4E Phantom II resulted in five total fatalities during a flight near the Brighton Indian Reserve.

Were there any fatalities in the 1976-09-13 Cessna 414 Chancellor accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1976-09-13 involved a Cessna 414 Chancellor, registration N8PR, operated by Ruel Insurance, at Brighton-Grass Field, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause was the failure of the military flight crew to maintain adequate visual lookout to avoid the light aircraft, compounded by improper mission deviations regarding flight rules.

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