Aircraft impact on Mauna Kea Volcano during descent

3 fatalities • Laupahoehoe, United States of America • Flight

An aircraft crashed into mountainous terrain and trees on the slopes of Mauna Kea while descending toward Hilo, Hawaii.

What happened

An aircraft departed Honolulu under visual flight rules (VFR) at 00:32, intending to transport a patient to Hilo. While en route, the pilot was provided with weather updates for the destination, which indicated low visibility due to heavy rain and mist, with ceilings between 1,700 and 2,300 feet. Radar data tracked the aircraft crossing the northwestern coast of Hawaii at 01:22 while descending through 7,400 feet. The final recorded position showed the aircraft at 6,400 feet, approximately 26 miles from the crash site.

At 01:30, air traffic control notified the pilot that radar contact had been lost and that radar coverage would be unavailable at the current altitude for the inbound leg to Hilo. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft struck trees and terrain at an elevation of 3,600 feet on the Mauna Kea Volcano. A local witness observed an aircraft flying at approximately 500 feet above ground level near the time of the accident. The debris field spanned roughly 500 feet, with wreckage found both in tree branches and on the ground. There were no fatalities reported among the crew.

Findings

Investigations into the wreckage revealed no mechanical issues or engine failures that would have prevented the aircraft from operating normally. However, the investigation noted that the operator's pilots frequently departed under VFR even when night conditions or poor weather were anticipated to avoid delays, seeking IFR clearances while already in flight. At the time of the accident, the actual weather conditions at the destination were below the minimum visibility and ceiling requirements specified in the company's operations manual for VFR flight.

Probable cause

The flight was conducted under visual flight rules in weather conditions that did not meet the company's minimum requirements for such operations.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-01-31 Cessna 414 Chancellor accident near Laupahoehoe, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into mountainous terrain and trees on the slopes of Mauna Kea while descending toward Hilo, Hawaii.

Were there any fatalities in the 2004-01-31 Cessna 414 Chancellor accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 3 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-01-31 involved a Cessna 414 Chancellor, registration N5637C, operated by Hawaii Air Ambulance, at Laupahoehoe, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The flight was conducted under visual flight rules in weather conditions that did not meet the company's minimum requirements for such operations.

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