Nighttime crash of single-engine aircraft near departure runway

6 fatalities • Muskogee-Davis, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff during night operations in instrument meteorological conditions, resulting in the deaths of all six people on board.

What happened

During a night flight in instrument meteorological conditions, an aircraft crashed approximately 1.5 miles from the end of the departure runway. The investigation revealed that the aircraft struck the ground in a high-speed, nose-down attitude with an 85-degree right bank. There were six fatalities and no survivors.

Prior to the accident, a pre-purchase inspection conducted in October 1990 had identified several mechanical issues, including a malfunctioning autopilot, an inoperative flight director, and a misrigged flight control system. This specific rigging error caused the control wheel to indicate a left turn while the aircraft was actually maintaining level flight. There was no documentation confirming that these discrepancies had been corrected. Additionally, the pitot-static system had not been tested since March 1988.

Findings

Investigators examined the pilot's physical condition, noting the use of acetaminophen and pseudoephedrine to treat a chronic sinus infection. While these substances were present in the pilot's urine, they were not detected in the blood. However, the ongoing sinus condition was considered a factor that could have impaired the pilot's sense of balance and equilibrium during the flight.

No preimpact mechanical failure was identified as a primary cause of the crash, though the existing control system discrepancies and the pilot's physiological state were noted as significant elements of the circumstances surrounding the accident.

Probable cause

The aircraft crashed during a night flight in IMC, with contributing factors including potential impairment of the pilot's equilibrium due to a sinus infection and unresolved flight control rigging discrepancies.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-01-05 Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II accident near Muskogee-Davis, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff during night operations in instrument meteorological conditions, resulting in the deaths of all six people on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 1991-01-05 Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 6 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-01-05 involved a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II, registration N421H, operated by Ronnie Ray Shanks, at Muskogee-Davis, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft crashed during a night flight in IMC, with contributing factors including potential impairment of the pilot's equilibrium due to a sinus infection and unresolved flight control rigging discrepancies.

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