Aircraft impact during approach to runway 34

4 fatalities • Chicago-Executive (Palwaukee), United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed during its final approach to landing, resulting in the deaths of all occupants on board.

What happened

During the approach phase of flight, the aircraft struck the ground, resulting in the destruction of the plane and fatalities for all occupants. Prior to the impact, the aircraft was operating under visual meteorological conditions beneath an overcast cloud layer. Radar tracking indicated that the aircraft was following a left-hand traffic pattern for runway 34. During this maneuver, the aircraft's speed decreased to approximately 82 knots calibrated airspeed. The final radar contact occurred roughly 0.1 nautical miles from the crash site and 0.8 nautical miles from the approach end of the runway.

Technical data from the aircraft's manual indicated that stall speeds for various configurations, including those with gear and flaps extended up to 15 degrees, ranged between 81 and 94 knots. The recommended approach speed for the aircraft was 103 knots. While the position of the flaps could not be verified due to a mechanical failure in the flap drive motor chain, the aircraft was flying at a speed near the lower limit of its stall range.

Findings

An investigation of the engines and propellers showed no mechanical anomalies present before the impact. Both propellers were operating within their normal range and were not in a feathered position. Analysis of the engine quill shafts indicated damage resulting from torque production. Furthermore, audio spectrum analysis of radio transmissions confirmed that both engines were functioning during the final two communications received from the aircraft. The investigation determined that the aircraft was flying at a speed dangerously close to its stall threshold during the turn.

Probable cause

The aircraft was operating at a speed near its stall limit during a left-hand traffic pattern maneuver.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-01-30 Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II accident near Chicago-Executive (Palwaukee), United States of America?

An aircraft crashed during its final approach to landing, resulting in the deaths of all occupants on board.

Were there any fatalities in the 2006-01-30 Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-01-30 involved a Cessna 421B Golden Eagle II, registration N920MC, operated by H K Golden Eagle Inc., at Chicago-Executive (Palwaukee), United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was operating at a speed near its stall limit during a left-hand traffic pattern maneuver.

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