2 fatalities

Pilot's Loss of Control on Final Approach Following Extended Flight Inactivity (N3911C)

Deer Valley, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 2, 1995, a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III (registration N3911C) operated by May Industries was involved in an aviation accident near Deer Valley, United States of America during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain positive aircraft control, a proper airspeed and fly a proper approach path during final approach. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on short final rolled right, then left, yawed, and descended nose down into a parking lot. The pilot had flown 83 days prior. Toxicology found sedating medication at therapeutic levels.

Accident Summary

The pilot was cleared to land. During short final approach, the aircraft was observed to roll to the right, then to the left, enter a yaw, and subsequently descend nose-down into a parking lot. Witnesses reported the airplane was very low on final approach.

Pilot Background and Recent Activity

According to the pilot's wife, his last flight was approximately 83 days prior to the accident. No current logbook or other maintenance-type records were recovered except for an invoice. The invoice was dated December 20, 1994, and documented an annual inspection and the replacement of six fuel inlet float valves in compliance with an airworthiness directive.

Postaccident Examination

Postaccident examination of the engines, propellers, and airframe components revealed no discrepancies. Symmetrical power signatures were observed on both propellers.

Medical and Toxicological Findings

An autopsy revealed mild focal patchy inflammation and mild cardiomegaly, as well as enlargement of the heart with focal patchy replacement fibrosis. Toxicology testing detected Diphenhydramine, Naproxin, acetaminophen, and Salicylate in the blood and urine at therapeutic levels. Diphenhydramine, at therapeutic levels, causes drowsiness.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause was the pilot's failure to maintain positive aircraft control, a proper airspeed, and fly a proper approach path during final approach. Contributing factors were the pilot's physiological condition, impairment as a result of using a sedating medication, and lack of recent experience.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Sept 1995 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident near Deer Valley, United States of America?

An aircraft on short final rolled right, then left, yawed, and descended nose down into a parking lot. The pilot had flown 83 days prior. Toxicology found sedating medication at therapeutic levels.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Sept 1995 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Sept 1995 involved a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III, registration N3911C, operated by May Industries, at Deer Valley, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain positive aircraft control, a proper airspeed and fly a proper approach path during final approach. Contributing factors to the accident were the pilot's physiological condition, impairment as a result of using a sedating medication, and lack of recent experience.