2 fatalities

1994-01-26: Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III (N5468G) — Sky Harbor Air Service — McCook-Ben Nelson, United States of America

McCook-Ben Nelson, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On January 26, 1994, a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III (registration N5468G) operated by Sky Harbor Air Service was involved in an aviation accident near McCook-Ben Nelson, United States of America during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, and the accumulation of airframe ice, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781209231Data APIEditorial standards

A Part 135 air taxi flight diverted due to icing and alternator problems, stalled during circling at McCook Airport, and came to rest in trees. Investigators cited pilot planning errors and ice accumulation.

The Flight

A Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight departed Denver, Colorado, with a destination of Columbus, Nebraska. Weather forecasts indicated icing conditions along the entire route. During the flight, air traffic control (ATC) advised the pilot of reported icing ahead. The pilot was cleared to climb to 19,000 feet to get above the clouds.

Sequence of Events

The pilot reported alternator problems and requested a diversion to North Platte, Nebraska. He then elected to divert to McCook, Nebraska, due to weather conditions at North Platte. ATC lost communication with the pilot during the diversion.

Witness Observations

Witnesses reported that the airplane circled the McCook Airport twice. During the second circle, the airplane entered a bank of about 45 degrees and then stalled. It subsequently traveled approximately 190 feet through a stand of trees before coming to rest. Witnesses noted that the airplane was covered with ice, and a piece of windshield was found with one-half inch of mixed ice.

Investigation Findings

Examination revealed that both alternators had one phase in the stator winding shorted. The investigation determined that the accumulation of airframe ice and the pilot's in-flight planning/decision were causal factors.

Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, and the accumulation of airframe ice, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors associated with the accident were: partial failure of both alternators, which resulted in a subsequent electrical system failure and an inoperative anti-ice/de-ice system, adverse weather (icing) conditions, and airframe (wing) ice.