Engine failure and tree collision involving aircraft near runway

2 fatalities • San Antonio, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced engine issues shortly after takeoff, leading to a collision with a tree approximately half a mile from the runway.

What happened

During the initial climb phase following takeoff, the pilot notified air traffic control of an unspecified mechanical issue and requested an immediate return to the airport. During this period, observers noted thick black smoke emitting from both engines of the aircraft. The flight ended when the plane struck a tree located roughly 0.5 miles northeast of the runway threshold.

Findings

Post-accident investigations into the engines revealed significant internal damage. An inspection of the right engine's number 5 piston uncovered a burn hole, and the right propeller was found in a feathered position. In the left engine, the edges of the pistons were found to be eroded down to the level of the first compression ring.

Analysis of the fuel samples indicated a concentration of roughly 50% jet fuel. Investigators identified a discrepancy regarding refueling equipment: while fuel filler restrictors had been placed in the aircraft's tanks, the fuel truck used by the vendor—which was leased to the FBO—was not equipped with the matching restrictive nozzle. This mismatch in refueling hardware contributed to the fuel contamination found in the engines.

Probable cause

The presence of contaminated fuel caused by incompatible refueling nozzles led to engine damage and subsequent failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-02-10 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident near San Antonio, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced engine issues shortly after takeoff, leading to a collision with a tree approximately half a mile from the runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 1994-02-10 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-02-10 involved a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III, registration N741CA, operated by Critical Air Medicine, at San Antonio, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The presence of contaminated fuel caused by incompatible refueling nozzles led to engine damage and subsequent failure.

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