Engine failure and landing accident involving single-engine aircraft

No fatalities • Santa Maria, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced engine roughness and vibration shortly after takeoff, leading to an engine shutdown and a subsequent undershoot during landing.

What happened

Approximately twelve minutes after departing, the aircraft's left engine began exhibiting significant vibrations and rough operation. In an attempt to manage the issue, the pilot shut down the left engine. Although the flight was intended to continue to a destination roughly 210 nautical miles away, the pilot bypassed five different airports featuring runways longer than 5,000 feet, as well as a mountain range, while navigating toward the arrival point.

During the approach phase, the pilot utilized a VOR procedure and entered an extended downwind pattern. While on short final, the pilot initiated a go-around after failing to receive indications that the landing gear had been deployed. During the subsequent attempt to land on runway 12, the aircraft struck the ground approximately 100 yards before the runway threshold. The impact continued into a ditch and the airport perimeter fence. Physical evidence at the scene included three distinct tire tracks stretching from the initial touchdown point to the ditch, where the landing gear was ultimately sheared off.

Findings

An investigation by an FAA inspector determined that the landing gear system was functioning correctly and showed no mechanical defects. However, a detailed examination of the left engine identified an internal failure within the left magneto. This failure was attributed to wear and a lack of lubrication, which resulted in cylinder cross-firing.

Probable cause

An internal failure of the left magneto caused by insufficient lubrication and wear led to engine roughness and subsequent engine shutdown.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-11-22 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident near Santa Maria, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced engine roughness and vibration shortly after takeoff, leading to an engine shutdown and a subsequent undershoot during landing.

Were there any fatalities in the 1992-11-22 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-11-22 involved a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III, registration N52AK, operated by Farroll Equipment Company, at Santa Maria, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An internal failure of the left magneto caused by insufficient lubrication and wear led to engine roughness and subsequent engine shutdown.

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