No fatalities

Accident Following Left Engine Failure and Downwind Landing Attempt (N52AK)

Santa Maria, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 22, 1992, a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III (registration N52AK) operated by Farroll Equipment Company was involved in an aviation accident near Santa Maria, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: 1) The internal failure of the left engine, left magneto due to inadequate maintenance and non compliance with the manufacturers service bulletins and recommendations, and 2) The failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

After a left engine failure, the pilot continued to a destination 210 nm away, overflew multiple airports, and during a downwind landing attempt, the aircraft landed short of the runway, colliding with a ditch and fence.

Engine Failure

Twelve minutes after departure, the left engine began to run rough and vibrate. The pilot reported being unable to correct the problem and subsequently shut down the left engine. No emergency was declared. The pilot informed air traffic control that he would continue to his destination, located 210 nautical miles away, with an estimated flight time of 1.5 hours remaining.

Approach and Landing

During the flight, the pilot overflew five airports with runways exceeding 5,000 feet in length, as well as a mountain range. He then executed a VOR approach and entered an extended downwind pattern. On short final approach, the pilot initiated a go-around after not receiving gear down indications. He subsequently maneuvered for a downwind landing on runway 12. The aircraft struck the ground 100 yards short of the runway, then collided with a ditch and the airport fence.

Post-Accident Examination

An FAA inspector reported three clear tire tracks from the point of touchdown to the ditch, where the landing gear was sheared off. Examination of the gear system revealed no anomalies. Inspection of the left engine found that a left magneto internal failure had occurred due to lack of lubrication and wear, which caused cylinder cross firing.

Probable Cause

The official findings stated the probable cause as: 1) The internal failure of the left engine, left magneto due to inadequate maintenance and non compliance with the manufacturers service bulletins and recommendations, and 2) The failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing attempt. Factors in the accident were the inability of the pilot to shut off the left magneto and the false landing gear indications, both for undetermined reasons.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Nov 1992 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident near Santa Maria, United States of America?

After a left engine failure, the pilot continued to a destination 210 nm away, overflew multiple airports, and during a downwind landing attempt, the aircraft landed short of the runway, colliding with a ditch and fence.

Were there any fatalities in the 22 Nov 1992 Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Nov 1992 involved a Cessna 421C Golden Eagle III, registration N52AK, operated by Farroll Equipment Company, at Santa Maria, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

1) The internal failure of the left engine, left magneto due to inadequate maintenance and non compliance with the manufacturers service bulletins and recommendations, and 2) The failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing attempt. Factors in the accident were the inability of the…